Friday 22 December 2006

Session 1 Beginnings in Genesis Chapters 1 to 15 - Table

1 The Human and World Scene


2 Abraham - Through you I will bless the whole world


From my reading


NOT GOD (1)




















































































































































































































































































































































































Item


Chapter / verse


Description


1


1v1


Heavens and Earth (two places)


2


1v1


Plurality of single God (2)


3


1v3


The creative Word (Jesus - compare John 1v1)


4


1v3


Separation of Light and Dark (physical and spiritual - note the light is good, doesn‘t say the darkness was!)


5


1v6


Separation of water above and below (physical and spiritual, if water represents people or beings on earth and in heaven, or heavenly minded and earthly minded - evocative of the gulf between Lazarus and the rich man in the parable)


6


1 v 9


Separation of water and land (God is in charge of the waters feared in Canaanite myth)


7


1 v 11


Plants


8


1v14


Heavenly bodies


9


1 v 14


Years, Seasons, Days, etc (Note that the bodies used to define the length of the day were not created until the fourth day - how were the first three days measured? What were ‘evening and morning’ before there was a sun?)


10


1v 20


Everything that swims or flies (including the sea monsters feared in Canaanite myth(3))


11


1v24,25


Wild animals


12


1v24,25


Tame animals


13


1v24,25


Creatures that move on the ground - a third category? (Suggest non-Adamic hominids - unspiritual man, ie looks like a man but has no spirit to relate to God, is like an animal - Neanderthals etc)


14


1v26


Man


15


1v26


An image of God


16


1 v 26


Delegated authority


17


1v29


God provides food


18


2v2


God rests. Exhausted? No, complete!


19


2v2


Sabbath


20


2v9


Evil (an aspect of the tree)


21


2v10


Rivers, especially Tigris and Euphrates which feature later in the Bible


22


2v15


Work


23


2v15


Rules


24


2v19


Man starts to exercise delegated authority


25


2v21


A living creature not formed from dust


26


2v24


Marriage, monogamy. You can’t leave home to be joined in unity with multiple wives.


27


2v25


Innocence


28


3v1


The Accuser enters the scene to spoil God’s work and separate mankind from him. Was the Accuser a literal snake, created along with the other animals? Was the snake possessed by the Devil? Was the snake a symbol of the Devil? We believe God created all things, and that the devil was initially perfect, but at what stage in the six days was he created? (If in the six days?!) When did he turn against God?


29


3v1


Doubting God’s word. “Did God really say?” Reads like a 20th century theology textbook!


30


3v3


God’s word embellished with human rules


31


3v4


Temptation


32


3v4


God accused of lying to protect himself


33


3v5


The desire for a moral framework outside of God.


34


3v6


Human Sin (Evil already existed in the tree and in the serpent)


35


3v6


Sin spreads like a disease.


36


3v6


Man does what his wife tells him to!


I used to think that Adam was absent during the temptation and that she took it to him and he ate, possibly unwittingly. Here it says he was with her, so he knew the story and was fully culpable and had no grounds for passing the buck. He was the one who had received the command from God, but he did nothing to correct Eve’s misquotes and did not support her against the Devil and did not intervene to stop her taking the fruit.


37


3v7


Guilt and shame. Separation from each other


38


3v8


Fig leaves - a vegetable sacrifice attempting to cover sin (like Cain’s). See item 50 below


39


3v8


Hiding from God (The garden changes from meeting place to hiding place) (4)


40


3v9


God calls sinful man, still desiring relationship. He knew what had happened and where Adam was, but wanted a response.


41


3v10


Confession


42


3v12


Blame culture


43


3v14


Punishment


44


3v15


Enmity between those whose father is the Devil (eg he is the father of lies, and also of murder John 8v44) and the living (ie Spiritual) whose mother is Eve (v20). In Particular this refers to Jesus.


45


3 v 15


God’s plan of salvation introduced.


46


3v16


Difficulty in procreating - once sin is in the world it becomes hard to obey Gods commands!


47


3v16


Disruption of gender relationships


48


3v17


Work becomes painful toil - see item 46 above.


49


3v19


Death - not instantaneous as might have been expected, giving apparent credence to the Devil’s lies, but death does come.


50


3v21


Blood sacrifice to cover sin (like Abel). The wages of sin is death, as promised by God. Without the shedding of blood there is no remission for sins.


51


3v22


A new exclusion from the tree of life which was not forbidden before - continues the death theme - but ultimately leads to the tree of life that is the crucified Christ.


52


3v24


Exclusion from God’s presence.


53


4v1


Sex/pregnancy/birth


54


4v2


Varying roles Shepherd/farmer.


Although livestock is mentioned in many places before here, (which implies that rather than becoming domesticated at a later stage God had created the animals to be domestic) Gods instructions had been to tend the garden (implying plants). And he banished Adam from Eden to work the ground (implying plants). So was Abel straying from the plan by keeping flocks rather than farming? And if so, why was the vegetable sacrifice rejected?


NIV study notes (5) point out the difference in Attitude - Cain just brought ‘some of the fruits’, whereas Abel carefully chose the best, the firstborn. This looks forwards towards the Tithe. It also points to Jesus, the chosen firstborn lamb of God.


Were the sacrifices for sin, for thanks, or for love and worship?


55


4v4


God responds to human’s sacrifices. Won’t accept any old thing.


How did Cain and Abel know that God had/had not accepted their respective offerings?


56


4v5


God accepts the younger brother, rejecting the older. (Compare Esau/Jacob, Joseph, Israel, David etc)


57


4v8


Sin moves on to the next generation, together with the lies and excuses to cover up. Again, the Lord knows everything, but still asks so as to bring out the response from Cain. The curse is very similar to his fathers curse on the ground, with a similar ejection from the place where he was.


58


4v13


Unrepentance, complaint about God’s justice


59


4v15


God provides for the sinner


60


4v19


Polygamy


61


4v20


Nomadic lifestyle, music, metalwork


62


4v25


God starts again with a new genetic line.


63


4v26


Men began to call on the name of the Lord. This seems different to the previous ongoing relationship - perhaps more distant? NIV study notes (6) contrast Seth’s line calling on God, rather than the self reliance of Cain’s line illustrated by Lamech in the previous verses.


64


5


Genealogies!!!


65


6v2


Mixing of spiritual and unspiritual things by mankind.


Interpretations of the sons of God/daughters of men


sons daughters


1 Angels humans(7)


2 kings subjects(7)


3 Godly men Ungodly women (7)


4 The line of Seth The line of Cain (7 and 8)


5 Humans (the image of God) Female hominids (see item 13


above)


6 Men (Adam made by God) Women (Eve made from man’s


rib)


(I suggest 4 makes the most sense)



66


6v3


God restricts man’s life. (This suggests that the extreme ages in the text are not accidental or just different ways of measuring time. Tests with laboratory animals have shown that lifespan is affected by the level of irradiation, which would change in the cataclysm of the flood. The rate of change follows a similar pattern in the Bible and the lab)


67


6v4


The Nephilim


68


6v6


God suffers pain owing to human sinfulness


69


6 v9ff


God provides deliverance from his judgement, but this requires obedience and faith


70


6v22


Someone does as he is told at last!


71


8


A new beginning, marked by an acceptable sacrifice! (tough on the birds - survive two years of flood and then get sacrificed!)


No more curses on the ground


72


9


A Covenant.


73


9v3


Meat added to man’s diet, but respect for life maintained


74


9v25


The start of conflict between Canaanites and Israelites


75


10


Population of the world


76


10v10


Cush built cities and centres of population, but did God really intend a dispersed rural population? (see Ch11 v4)


77


10v10


Babylon.


78


11


False religion - attempt to reach heaven by human effort. False Gods.


79


11 v 7


Languages


80


11v26


Abraham


81


11v31


The start of the Spiritual journey to the promised land


82


12


The Abrahamic covenant


83


12v6


The Lord appears at Shechem - where later the tabernacle would rest, and where the Samaritan woman told Jesus “our ancestors worshipped on this mountain”. The covenant renewed and detailed.


84


12v10


Egypt comes into the story


85


13v14


The covenant renewed and detailed


86


14v18


Melchizedek - A priest-king like Christ - king of righteousness and king of peace


87


14v18


Jerusalem


88


14v18


Bread and wine - just a normal meal here, but given by Melchizedek it does point towards Christ.


89


14v20


Tithing -allegedly - but this one-off giving a tenth of possessions does not in my view lead to regular tithing of income.


90


15


The covenant renewed with symbols. Blood. Fire. Details added to the covenant about time and place, and things in between.


91


15v6


Righteousness through faith






References



1 NIV Study Bible, Hodder and Stoughton, 1987, note on v1, p8


2 ibid


3 ibid, note on v 21, p9



4 ibid, note on v8, p12


5 ibid, note on v3 and 4, p 13


6 ibid, note on v26, p 15


7 ibid, note on v 2 p16


8 My Dad told me so it must be true!

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